Student organizations wishing to have a checking account at a local bank must first get their own federal EIN. An EIN is a nine-digit number (for example, 12-3456789) assigned to sole proprietors, corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and other entities for tax filing and reporting purposes. The information you provide on this form establishes your organization tax account, and also the identification number you need to open a bank account.
Obtaining your own EIN is not difficult, but it does carry additional responsibilities you must be aware of. The bank will require two signatures on your checking account. It is a very good idea to add a third one, which could be your advisor or someone else who is available all year in the event the first two contacts are unreachable.
Once you open your checking account, make certain you reconcile monthly, and keep the account current. In other words, if the two contact people are about to graduate, make certain the replacing contacts complete new signature cards and alert the bank of the change before you leave for the summer. If your account goes into deficit, you are responsible for paying the bank fees (which can add up quickly if no one is there to catch it during the summer).
Download the SS-4 form directly from the IRS site:
www.
irs.gov/pub/
irs-pdf/f
ss4.pdf
Downloadable instructions for completing the SS-4 are available here:
www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iss4.pdf
It will take about 3-6 weeks to receive your EIN from the federal government. Once you have your EIN, make sure this is a central portion of your transition process. This number and the financial records you have with the bank should be explained and passed on to new officers each year. Failure to do so could result in large financial challenges with your organization that could threaten your recognition.